Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.6.2, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # PACT: Populism and Conspiracy Theory Funded by an ERC Grant, PACT investigates the relationship between populism and conspiracy theory in five European and two American countries. ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://erc-pact.eu/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Pages - [HOME](https://erc-pact.eu/) - Funded by an ERC Grant, PACT investigates the relationship between populism and conspiracy theory in five European and two American countries. - [Publications](https://erc-pact.eu/publications/) - Publications The researchers doing the subprojects will be writing monographs, a selection of the papers delivered at the three big conferences will be published in edited volumes, and the PI and the postdoc researcher will write a number of articles for peer-reviewed journals. All publications will be open access. All Publications Books All PACT Germany - [PROJECT](https://erc-pact.eu/project/) - PACT: "Populism and Conspiracy Theories" When, how, why, and to what effects do populists articulate conspiracy theories? Does their significance change when parties move from the opposition into power? Do populist leaders employ conspiracy theories more frequently in cultures where they are stigmatized because this allows them to fashion themselves as anti-establishment? Or do they - [Brazil](https://erc-pact.eu/project/brazil/) - This subproject explored the intersections of populism and conspiracy theories in Brazil. Drawing on extensive field research with Bolsonaro supporters in the aftermath of the 2022 presidential elections, it examined the intricacies of far-right conspiracy theories surrounding the election results. Combining ethnography and anthropological theory with insights from history, political theory, and sociology, this project - [Italy](https://erc-pact.eu/project/italy/) - After a one-month exploratory pilot trip to Italy, during which ethnographic and archival material was collected to guide the choice of research site, Milan was selected as the fieldwork location. The research focused on the Five Star Movement (5SM), a political party founded in 2009 and widely recognized both for its almost textbook populist features - [Austria](https://erc-pact.eu/project/austria/) - The project on Austria investigated the history of the far-right Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) since the mid-1960s as the story of an epistemic community, united by shared aims, beliefs, and values. Founded by 'former' national Socialists in 1956, the party's politics and practices were rooted in National Socialist ideology, imbued with narratives of victimhood and - [Hungary](https://erc-pact.eu/project/hungary/) - Since 2010, conspiracy theories have become an increasingly prominent feature of Hungarian political discourse due to the Fidesz government’s striking efforts at constructing a conspiracy theory universe around the figure of American-Hungarian philanthropist billionaire George Soros. In the past decade(s), Soros conspiracy theories, not just in Hungary, but in the broader region of Central and - [Poland](https://erc-pact.eu/project/poland/) - Despite the burgeoning interest in right-wing populism and conspiracy theories in recent years, little attention has been devoted to their convergence in present-day Poland. What role do these phenomena play in a country shaped by a turbulent history and collective memories of foreign domination, contested truths, and betrayal? What meaning do they acquire within a - [MEDIA](https://erc-pact.eu/media/) - The current mimicry of conspiracy theories is thus not only a bad or strategic copying of officially accepted ways of making sense of the world but also an echo of what scholarly discourse used to be. To complicate things further, the current public discourse on conspiracy theories also sometimes mimics conspiracist claims by relying on - [Populism and Conspiracy Theories in the Americas](https://erc-pact.eu/events/populism-and-conspiracy-theories-in-the-americas/) - Conference: ‘Populism and Conspiracy Theories in the Americas’ TÜBINGEN | SEPTEMBER 15-17, 2022 The second international conference of the ERC-funded project PACT: Populism and Conspiracy Theory, titled ‘Populism and Conspiracy Theories in the Americas’, took place on 15-17 September 2022, hosted by the University of Tübingen, Germany. Keynote speakers were Letícia Cesarino (Federal University of - [Conference on Conspiracy Theories and Leftwing Populism](https://erc-pact.eu/events/conference-on-conspiracy-theories-and-leftwing-populism/) - Conference on Conspiracy Theories and Leftwing Populism TÜBINGEN | MARCH 10-12, 2022 The strong connection between populism and conspiracy theory has frequently been stressed in recent years. Many populist leaders employ conspiracist rhetoric and followers of populist parties and movements are often more susceptible to believe in conspiracy theories than others. However, the relationship between - [Conspiracy Theories, Populism, and the War Against Ukraine: Manifestations and Consequences](https://erc-pact.eu/events/conspiracy-theories-populism-and-the-war-against-ukraine/) - Conference: ‘Populism, Conspiracy Theories and the War Against Ukraine’ TALLINN | SEPTEMBER 25-27, 2024 The final conference of the ERC-funded project “PACT: Populism and Conspiracy Theory” took place in Tallinn, Estonia on 25-27 September 2024. It was organized in collaboration with the Institute of Philosophy and Semiotics at the University of Tartu. Situated at the - [Disclaimer](https://erc-pact.eu/disclaimer/) - The PACT-Project / Michael Butter is committed to keeping this website up to date and accurate. Should you nevertheless encounter anything that is incorrect or out of date, we would appreciate it if you could let us know. Please indicate where on the website you read the information. We will then look at this as - [Cookie Policy (EU)](https://erc-pact.eu/cookie-policy-eu/) - This Cookie Policy was last updated on September 21, 2024 and applies to citizens and legal permanent residents of the European Economic Area and Switzerland. 1. Introduction Our website, https://erc-pact.eu (hereinafter: "the website") uses cookies and other related technologies (for convenience all technologies are referred to as "cookies"). Cookies are also placed by third parties - [All Privacy Statements](https://erc-pact.eu/legal/) - Disclaimer The PACT Project is committed to keeping this website up to date and accurate. Should you nevertheless encounter anything that is incorrect or out of date, we would appreciate it if you could let us know. Please indicate where on the website you read the information. We will then look at this as soon - [Cookie Policy (UK)](https://erc-pact.eu/cookie-policy-uk/) - This Cookie Policy was last updated on September 21, 2024 and applies to citizens and legal permanent residents of the United Kingdom. 1. Introduction Our website, https://erc-pact.eu (hereinafter: "the website") uses cookies and other related technologies (for convenience all technologies are referred to as "cookies"). Cookies are also placed by third parties we have engaged. - [Cookie Policy (US)](https://erc-pact.eu/cookie-policy-us/) - This page was last changed on September 21, 2024, last checked on September 21, 2024 and applies to citizens and legal permanent residents of the United States. 1. Introduction Our website, https://erc-pact.eu (hereinafter: "the website") uses cookies and other related technologies (for convenience all technologies are referred to as "cookies"). 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In the - [Privacy Statement (UK)](https://erc-pact.eu/privacy-statement-uk/) - This privacy statement was last updated on September 21, 2024 and applies to citizens and legal permanent residents of the United Kingdom. In this privacy statement, we explain what we do with the data we obtain about you via https://erc-pact.eu. We recommend you carefully read this statement. In our processing we comply with the requirements - [Privacy Statement (US)](https://erc-pact.eu/privacy-statement-us/) - This privacy statement was last changed on September 21, 2024, last checked on September 21, 2024, and applies to citizens and legal permanent residents of the United States. In this privacy statement, we explain what we do with the data we obtain about you via https://erc-pact.eu. We recommend you carefully read this statement. In our - [Privacy Statement (CA)](https://erc-pact.eu/privacy-statement-ca/) - This privacy statement was last changed on September 21, 2024, last checked on September 21, 2024, and applies to citizens and legal permanent residents of Canada. In this privacy statement, we explain what we do with the data we obtain about you via https://erc-pact.eu. We recommend you carefully read this statement. In our processing we - [Privacy Statement (AU)](https://erc-pact.eu/privacy-statement-au/) - This privacy statement was last changed on September 21, 2024, last checked on September 21, 2024, and applies to citizens of Australia. In this privacy statement, we explain what we do with the data we obtain about you via https://erc-pact.eu. We recommend you carefully read this statement. In our processing we comply with the requirements - [Privacy Statement (ZA)](https://erc-pact.eu/privacy-statement-za/) - This privacy statement was last updated on September 21, 2024 and applies to citizens and legal permanent residents of South Africa. In this privacy statement, we explain what we do with the data we obtain about you via https://erc-pact.eu. We recommend you carefully read this statement. In our processing we comply with the requirements of - [Privacy Statement (BR)](https://erc-pact.eu/privacy-statement-br/) - This privacy statement was last updated on September 21, 2024 and applies to citizens and legal permanent residents of Brazil. In this privacy statement, we explain what we do with the data we obtain about you via https://erc-pact.eu. We recommend you carefully read this statement. In our processing we comply with the requirements of privacy - [EVENTS](https://erc-pact.eu/events/) - EVENTS Conference on Conspiracy Theories and Leftwing Populism MARCH 10-12, 2022 Conference on Populism and Conspiracy Theory in the Americas SEPTEMBER 15-17, 2022 Conference: Conspiracy Theories, Populism, and the War Against Ukraine SEPTEMBER 25-27, 2024 - [PEOPLE](https://erc-pact.eu/people/) - Researchers Michael Butter Principal Investigator (PI) Katerina Hatzikidi Postdoctoral Researcher Giacomo Loperfido Postdoctoral Researcher Olivia Rachwol Ph.D. Researcher Constanze Jeitler Ph.D. Researcher Lili Turza Ph.D. Researcher Advisory Board Eirikur Bergmann political science, Bifrost University, Iceland Website | Email Franciszek Czech sociology, Jagiellonian University, Poland Website | Email Elzbieta Drazkiewicz Grodzicka sociology, Slovac Academy of Sciences, - [Imprint](https://erc-pact.eu/imprint/) - Imprint PACT - Populism And Conspiracy TheoryProf. Dr. Michael ButterEberhard Karls Universität TübingenWilhelmstraße 5072074 Tübingen ## Categories - [PACT Germany](https://erc-pact.eu/publications/category/germany/) - All publications attributed to the PACT: Germany subproject. - [Deutsch](https://erc-pact.eu/publications/category/de/) - All publications in German language. - [PACT Italy](https://erc-pact.eu/publications/category/italy/) - All publications attributed to the PACT: Italy subproject. - [PACT Austria](https://erc-pact.eu/publications/category/austria/) - All publications attributed to the PACT: Austria subproject. - [PACT Hungary](https://erc-pact.eu/publications/category/hungary/) - All publications attributed to the PACT: Hungary subproject. - [PACT Poland](https://erc-pact.eu/publications/category/poland/) - All publications attributed to the PACT: Poland subproject. - [PACT Brazil](https://erc-pact.eu/publications/category/brazil/) - All publications attributed to the PACT: Brazil subproject. - [Português](https://erc-pact.eu/publications/category/pt/) - All publications in Portuguese language. - [English](https://erc-pact.eu/publications/category/en/) - All publications in English language. - [Español](https://erc-pact.eu/publications/category/es/) - All publications in Spanish language